Saturday 24 July 2010

Floating Batteries

Ironclads developed during the Crimean War to use against the Baltic forts like Kronstadt. Their development partly caused the Russians to sue for peace.
Wiki here
Image: French Navy ironclad floating battery Lave, 1854. This ironclad, together with the similar Tonnante and Dévastation, vanquished Russian land batteries at the Battle of Kinburn (1855).

Fortress of Kronstadt

1854 article on the key Russian fortress by Friedrich Engels here.

The telegraph at War 1854-68

Interesting article about this leap in communications here

Strelets-R Crimean War

A pretty extensive range of 1/72 that is still being added to. Sardinians are one that has still to come. See the full list here.

Oolannin sota


This is a Finnish song written about their experiences of the Crimean War - read more about it here.

Cetate 1854

I have had a sneak peak at the ongoing project by 1/72 modeller Han K - it's the battle of Cetate 1854 and the village in Wallachia has been faithfully reproduced in detail. Han K and his pals are really flying the flag for the Turkish forces in the Crimean War researching and producing figures in great detail. Check out this site (which he showed me) on uniforms

The Baltic - the forgotten theatre


I thought as a few of the units recreating the Crimean war are from St Petersburg it might be worth thinking a little about the Baltic theatre. Bomarsund, now in Finland is the place with the most having taken place with an Anglo-French force landing and taking the fortress. Apparently 300 Finnish grenadiers were taken prisoner and brought back to prison in Lewes. Some 2000 prisoners were brought back. (See piece on visiting the Russian prisoners at Lewes here)
The Crimean War in Finland.

The Battle of Chickamauga Reenactment - 145th anniversary

Good slideshow of monochrome images of this recent Civil War reenactment event.

Friday 23 July 2010

The Sham Fight - England's first Crimean reenactment

THE DANGERS OF PLAYING AT WAR, (From Punch vols 28-9)

War is not a thing to be trifled with, and its horrors are much too real to be the legitimate subjects of burlesque, or any other kind of mockery. The nearer the imitation approaches to the real thing, where an imitation of war is concerned, the more distasteful it must be to all persons of common sense, and common humanity. The mania for converting Ithe horrors of war into a subject of amusement for the million, has received a somewhat sad lesson in the accident that has lately happened at Cremorne Gardens; where, for the benefit of some charity, there was to be a mock representation of the Battle of Inkermann. There was all the usual pride, pomp, and circumstance of in-glorious (theatrical) war; and, to give reality " to the business, a dreadful reality it turned out, some of the Guards were " allowed by the authorities" to take part in the spectacle. Of coarse, the only real element in the business was incompatible with all the shams of which it was made up; and, amidst the sham fortifications, the sham defences, the sham barricades, and all the other gim-crack appurtenances of a sham-fight, the real soldiers tumbled to the ground from a height of some twenty feet with terrible reality.

Of course, when it is too late, everybody is exclaiming against the impropriety of allowing the Guards to take a part in these caricature copies of the horrors of war; in which everything is purposely made to yield, from the pasteboard ramparts, to theshilling-a-night supernumerary Russians. The sort of enthusiasm that is excited among the soldiers, by an imitation attack on an imitation enemy, in the teeth of imitation fire from imitation batteries, is not likely to be of much service in the hour of real battle, when there is no stage-director ordering the enemy where to fall back, and leading on the British troops to the point where, by previous arrangement, they are destined to be victorious. A panorama of Sevastopol is all well enough, and a pictorial representation of the siege may be made a matter of interest; but an attempt to show the actual storming of a place with real troops, must always be • melancholy, and, indeed, a feeble spectacle. Nothing can be better than the picture now being exhibited at the Surrey Zoological Gardens; but the moment the action begins, and the firing of the gunssets the ducks quacking in the lake, while the playing of the band drowns, on the whole, the occasionally heard cries of—" Now Dick, set fire to that tow," " Ready there with them red- lights P " " Off with them fireworks," and other stage-directions of a kindred character, the whole affair becomes ridiculous.

'Cremorne Gardens, in Chelsea, opened in the 1840s, with a thousand flickering gas lights, a theatre, firework displays and an American bowling alley – claimed to be the first in London. The army made soldiers available to perform in massive pageants there. In 1855 they were re-enacting the storming of Sebastopol, in the Crimean war. They advanced with their bayonets fixed. The scaffold collapsed, and they fell, impaling themselves on their bayonets.' From here

From the Carlyle letters online
I asked a working man what had happened— “It was a great night at Cremorne—storming of Sebastopol—30 or forty soldiers were storming, when the scafolding broke, and they all fell in on their own bayonets! The two who had passed were killed they said and all the others hurt”— But a sergeant, whom I accosted after, told me there were none killed and only three hurt badly.9
More stuff on the Calamita Bay Blog

Siege of Bomarsund, 1854: Journal of operations of the artillery and engineers By Adolphe Niel

French account of this expedition translated into English is here

Russian submarine of the Crimean War?

This is another great image from the below exhibition. My translator doesn't help but I think its a planned submarine. See it here

State mobile home guard

From the same exhibition this image's caption translated is
The form of regimentals and arms of the State mobile home guard

Online exhibition of Russian images

This page has some interesting pictures relating to the Russian aspect of the Crimea - this one is of Militia I think from the St Petersburg region.

Crimean wargames rules

What sort of rules would you use for the Crimea? Last time I was going to wargame it we were going to use the ACW Fire and Fury rules with the mid 19th century Europe modifications published here. However they are a little complicated for my brain so I would be interested in seeing if there's anything else out there. I like free so 'Days of Empire' might be worth investigating. If 15mm is your bag maybe try Stormed at with Shot and Shell
This Yahoo Group looks worth investigating with downloadable rules.

Thursday 22 July 2010

'Two Years in the Pontifical Zouaves'.

An 1871 book written by an Englishman, Joseph Powell, who served in this famous unit. This blog has an interesting intoduction to the nationalities in this Papal unit.
Image; Papal Zouave c1865
List of books online about Papal Zouaves

Even more Szathmari

Thanks to Boris for finding more from this Romanian photographer - some from the 1877-8 Russo-Turkish war. The portraits are interesting as he captures peasants and ordinary people as well as dignitaries.


http://www.biblacad.ro/catonline.html - mainly portraits

http://www.iphotocentral.com/search/detail.php/32/Szathmari/0/4872/1

http://punctum.ro/expozitii/carol-szathmari
two last links have 1877-78 shots

Wednesday 21 July 2010

Book on the Mexican-American War


In case I am driving you mad with all this Chasseur stuff, as a break how about this book from 1860?
The Mexican War, by an English Soldier: Comprising Incidents and Adventures in the United States and Mexico with the American Army
.
By George Ballentine (pictured)

Daguerreotypes of the Mexican-American War


Before Szathmari and before Fenton there was someone taking war photos in the 1840s America. See some here there are some more here
'This one is a copy of a daguerreotype from around 1846 of Bezaleel W. Armstrong. Second Lieutenant Armstrong, a graduate of the U.S. Military Academy, served in the Mexican War at Vera Cruz and Mexico City. Armstrong died in 1849 at the age of 26.' From here

Chasseur à pied 1860

Had some more images of Chasseurs sent by André - I am impressed - hope you all are enjoying this thread: 1st image is Chasseurs of the Garde 1854.
He says:

I have another chasseur uniform, model of 1860 of the battalions of the line (1st battalion). Very similar to the one worn by Montellier; in fact it was based on the uniform of the chasseurs à pied de la garde adopted in 1854, which in 1860 got yellow “ brandenbourgs” added to differentiate it. Yellow can barely be seen on these old pictures, however.

André

Les Bachi-Bazouks et les Chasseurs d'Afrique

SOUVENIRS DE LA GUERRE D'ORIENT. 1861 book in French language here.

Les zouaves et les chasseurs à pied: esquisses historiques

French language book from 1855

Chasseur d’Orléans


Images of this experimental unit here.
OK just found out this isn't a Chasseur d'Orleans - see the comment for the true identity.

Turkish artillery on the march

Not sure if this is an accurate representation but it's a pleasant picture.

F. Gleason, 1854

Chasseurs de Vincennes

Did you know there was a museum of the Chasseurs a pied at Vincennes? The Chasseurs as far as I know were briefly called Chasseurs de Vincennes before going to Africa and then being renamed Chasseurs d'Afrique for a while.

Tuesday 20 July 2010

Service with the French troops in Africa

Book by American officers serving with the early French forces

More Chasseurs of the early years

Thanks Andre for sending these
He says:

More chasseurs, but this time paper ones: a few chasseurs d’Orléans (name of the chasseurs à pied from 1842 to 1848), soldiers, trumpeters and officers.

These are not from Epinal but from Strasbourg (made by an artist called Silbermann). These soldiers were made to be cut up, glued to wooden bases and displayed erect, so they are in fact toy soldiers. Enjoy!


146th NY Volunteers (Garrard's Tigers)

An ACW unit that served at Gettysburg were influenced by the Turcos. Read about their uniform here

'Turco' possibly 1854

Bonnat Léon Joseph Florentin (1833-1922)

Turcos

Tirailleurs algériens. Artwork by Pellerin 1852. They acquired the nickname 'Turcos' while in the Crimea.
There's an 1866 book on the regiment in French here

Chechia revisited

I have been trying to find - for no reason - a place where you might be able to source a decent Chechia and came across what seems an interesting thing - you buy a hat shape - and then mould your own from felt presumably - this one is a Civil War 'fez' but all sorts of hat shapes are there.

3eme Zouaves blog

Interesting new blog from the 3eme Zouaves who are I think based in the Crimea. It's early days for this blog - there's a gallery here.

American Civil War Zouaves

This is an interesting blog with some good reading to be had - explains how and why the Zouave was a craze in America at the time.

Battle of Lissa 1866

This naval battle between Italy and Austria was fought today in 1866. Wiki here
Go here for an excellent collection of images.

Monday 19 July 2010

Skirmish drill in the Mist

Thought with all this talk of Chasseurs we ought to have a drill session. This group are captured practicing skirmishing at the American Museum Bath under a shroud of morning mist. Just up the road from where I live, though I didn't see this, sadly. The American Eagles Society seem to be the society represented on this clip.

Turkish artillery by Fenton


Had an email from German modeller Hank about this image - they've been involved in recreating Turkish artillery and limbers in 1/72 for their projects - hop on over to the History in 1/72 blog for pictures.

More Szathmari



Images by the first war photographer of Russian and Turkish troops from the Crimea in zoomable form here.
This is a close up of a Don Cossack group that must be seen.and the righthand picture is one of Bulgarian volunteers in the Russian army.

Studies for the below artwork



Thanks to Andre for sending these.
These 4 pictures are studies for the below painting by Pils.from the Musée Condé, Chantilly.


Chechia

So where would you get a proper Chechia from? Seems like the Tunisians make them still and have various cultural themes around them. See here to see how they are made. Search Chechia on google

Chasseurs a pied in the Crimea


A couple of close ups from this image. Interesting to see one of the Chasseurs is wearing a chechia - apparently the Bersaglieri adopted this as an undress headgear in the Crimea - do you think there was someone with a shop selling them?